Redes de apoyo social en personas adultas mayores desde la intervención del Trabajo Social: revisión bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70577/s.e.v4i4.147Palabras clave:
redes de apoyo social, personas adultas mayores, Trabajo Social, intervención social, envejecimiento.Resumen
La revisión partió de la relevancia de las redes de apoyo social para el bienestar y el acceso a servicios durante la vejez. El objetivo fue analizar sus tipos y funciones, la vulnerabilidad asociada con su debilitamiento y las estrategias del Trabajo Social. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica cualitativa, descriptivo-analítica, con selección informada por PRISMA 2020. Se identificaron 114 registros y 40 documentos integraron la síntesis. Los hallazgos distinguieron redes familiares, comunitarias e institucionales y funciones emocionales, instrumentales, informativas, valorativas y relacionales. Las situaciones de vulnerabilidad más frecuentes fueron soledad, aislamiento, dependencia, depresión y barreras de acceso. El Trabajo Social empleó valoración, acompañamiento, mediación, coordinación, prescripción social y apoyo tecnológico. Se concluyó que el fortalecimiento de redes requirió intervenciones individualizadas y articuladas con recursos familiares, comunitarios e institucionales.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Diana Elizabeth Álava Bravo
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